While culling through old
newspapers in researching the Baxter County Fair, I came across this jewel of
an article. Its’ author was making a comparison between the Baxter County
Picnic and the Lick Creek Picnic in Ozark County, Missouri. Being raised on Lick
Creek, at Mammoth, Missouri, I have never heard of such an event, and this article caught
my curiosity and fascination. At
the end of this article, I will make the assumption this picnic was probably
held at Mammoth. This may sound like a stretch to some people if they were to
drive through there today. Mammoth is not an incorporated town and may have only
a couple of dozen people at most. If one would drive through, it would be hard
to believe very many people ever lived in the vicinity, but that was the case.
According to the following article, about 1200 people arrived to participate in
this celebration. The old-timers even
had a saying for Mammoth, “Anderson's Town,
Dye's Street, Foster's Hotel, and Nothing to Eat!”
Is
it possible to have such a large gathering in what we perceive as a small
community at the turn of the century? Yes.
According
to the 1900 U. S.
Census, 2179 people are documented
in the Bridges District along Lick Creek. I have gone through the list &
maps and have counted over 500 people within 5 miles of Mammoth alone, with 36
associated families.
During this time, principal families
were:
Anderson
Coffee
Coke
Collins
Crabtree
Crawford
Ebrite
Dye
Foster
Farless
Jessup
Mashburn
Lockwood
Graves
Hayes
Harrison
Hart
Hartigan
Holmes
Howell
Mashburn
McGinnis
Miller
Mullins
Nipps
Pettyjohn
Robins
Sams
Sanders
Small
Stevens
Sweeten
Walrath
Webb
West
Williams
Many of these pioneers currently
rest in the Mammoth Cemetery. I have found on the website, Find A Grave, the Mammoth Cemetery contains 298 names inscribed on stone. According to
the book Headstone Inscriptions from 25
Ozark County Cemeteries, published in 1980, Nellie McGinnis Robbins and Pamela Robbins
Trump referenced there were also 102 unmarked field stones in the Mammoth Cemetery.
Therefore, this gives us an estimate this cemetery holds is at least 400.
Again, this article is not
written in today’s grammar and colloquial speech, and it was written from Prestonia,
Missouri, on the Missouri Arkansas State-line. This article brings into view a wonderful
window of time into our Ozarks’ History.
The Baxter Bulletin
2 September, 1904
Prestonia, Missouri.
I see in the
Baxter Bulletin the longest, broadest, thickest, grandest, commendable and
comprehensible history of your picnic at Mountain Home on the 5th
and 6th of August.
Now for the gratification
of my curiosity, and in order to give vent to my spleen, I wish to give a short
history of our picnic on Lick Creek, which was to be published in the Bulletin,
provided you think it would interest the readers. I was providentially blest to
be at both yours and our picnic. I guess you had between two and three
thousand, we had between a thousand and twelve hundred visitors. At either
place I never saw, smelt, tasted or heard of any of the high lonesome or the
glory hallalugaghrum, and never heard one asking God to dam their souls. I was
not present the 19th but was there on the 20th. My
version of what I saw and heard was, the wash kettles and beef was hauled in
Friday evening. Dick Williams and Uncle John Mefford set up all night and
cooked it, and they were well on their job. The bread and beef was loaded on a
long table, with a dead line stretched around it, then about forty carvers went
to work and was soon ready for distribution and then all were invited to come
up and draw their rations. All you had to do was stick your hand over the dead
line and a waiter, either a man or woman, would fill it. I took my rations from
a lady waiters hand, as all know that ordinary men are so busted nasty. I had
my doubts whether the men waiters had washed their hands that day or not. All
know we had good music because Mart Gault jerked it out of the fiddle while
Miss Graves, Tom Graves daughter, pushed, punched and knocked it out of the
organ. I think it was conceded that Mart and Miss Minnie must have practiced
together on Sunday. I can’t go any further with my rat killing without telling
you more about the grub and watermelons, after some had ate until the world
looked level. Other ate until they could touch it with their index finger, and
the remainder that were there, eat as long as it tasted good. When they began
to gather up the fragments and I see the baskets there, reminded me of the five
thousand fed on 2 little fishes and 5 loaves as Matthew speaks of also Mark.
Watermelon sold there in the evening from a nickel down to giving them away.
Some as large as that churn that mam churns in and some very near a large as
that one that has a hoop on it. It was here at our picnic as it was at Mountain
Home. I went to the Mountain Home picnic to see who all was there and I
couldn’t’ see on account of the people, every time I would try to see folks
then the fool people would get in my way. I thought I would count the people
that were at out picnic that I might come something near that were there, but
pshaw, they were so much like fly blows in a carcuss, I was ashamed to tell I
tried to count them.
Now I must
tell of one speech that was made and but one, but folks! I tell you he said the
most in fewest words imaginable. From the way he spoke, I didn’t think his name
was appropriate. I thought it should have been Bill Large in place of Jim
Small. He is large statue, large cranium and it stuffed, and always eats at the
first table, the only trouble was he made his speech blunt, he tapered to fast
but sharp enough to stick in, is now teaching school and is the Republican
nominee to represent Ozark county.
Now if there
is anyone that thinks my history of the picnic is not good and straight goods
and that we haven’t had good crops, good health, good grub, good watermelons,
good women, men, boys, and good looking galls, you can satisfy yourself by
asking your own natives, because there were scuds from Arkansas here that took in
the picnic.
Now in
conclusion I want to say there never was a place where, or a time when, a
people who ever had a day of greater enjoyment than was had on the 20th
on Lick creek, Ozark county, Missouri. No
accidents, no trouble on any line, on one got hurt except myself, and that was
unintentional. I got hit with one of those rubber balls, that had a rubber
string growed out of the side of it, longer than a poor man’s arm. A ball came
along by me and she let dive at me with that ball and hit me slap dab where I
live, exactly where I live, exactly where I had deposited so much watermelon,
beef, light bread, cake, pies, apples, peaches, pickles and water. I don’t guess
I was tight as a drumhead, but I believe you could have busted a tick thar or
thar abouts. It created a big laugh in the crowd because I grunted, and had to because it knocked it
out, and none of you need not laugh, because any would have done as bad, if not
worse.
On for fear
she sees this, if it is published, and think I am mad, or I might be dead from
the effect of the center shot she gave me, I want to say I am not dead or mad,
just a little sore, but will say that the next time she throws at me at a
picnic, after dinner she should draw a finer bead and hit me six inches above
the waistband of my pants, then no bad results to follow.
I guess the
editor will think I am checky to think he would publish this, and the
type-setters have but little or nothing to do, and the readers of the Bulletin
have the patience of Job, and nothing to read, as all can see it takes space,
time, pencil, patience and words for me to tell anything. I have to sow pounds
to enable anyone to reap an ounce. I hear meat frying, smell coffee, table
being set, stomach thinking, throat is cut, and my mouth watering, is my excuse
for quitting. Questions answered on short notice and oblige.
OZARKITE.
End of Article
Editor's Note: Please take some time to click on the
hyperlinks that I've added to the names of people and places in this next
portion of this blog.
Basket Dinner Mammoth, Mo. 1911 |
The
Picture
Last year in June, a picture was
posted on the Ozark County Historium’s Facebook page. The Mammoth Picnic photo belongs to Donna Langston Milstead. Donna said the date of the photo was about 1911 because her mother, Pearl Frazier, is the baby in the picture who was born in February of 1911. Pearl's father, Theron Hamilton
Frazier, is holding her, and her mother, Alma Ragland Frazier, is sitting in
front of them. The two little boys to their left are Pearl's brothers,
Frederick Ragland Frazier and Charles Edward Frazier. Additionally, the people in the picture are clothed in attire that
matches of the early 1900’s. Also, someone has inscribed “Basket Dinner, Mammoth, Mo.” on the bottom of the picture. Also, how often would a photographer
show up in this small community? I like this picture so much,
I’ve download it, printed it out, and have it displayed in my office. Could this
picture be at one of these picnics held at Mammoth, on Lick Creek?
In the next few paragraphs, I will
show some information I pulled records from primary and secondary sources from the following names in the article from "Mr. Ozarkite." My assumption, the picnic on Lick Creek, in the above
article, was probably held at Mammoth, Missouri. Are we absolutely certain? No. Nevertheless,
we will take a quick look at the circumstances of participants mentioned in the
article and try to draw a conclusion. We will use our “Basket Dinner, Mammoth,
Mo.” picture as our first piece of evidence.
Mart
Gault…Fiddle Player
James Marcus “Mark/Mart” Gault
was present at the picnic. Mr. Gault’s first wife, Martha "Mattie" E. Cloud Gault, died the 18th of January, 1904, about 7 months
before the picnic. Mart Gault married his second wife, Mary E. Grist, the next
year, the 18th June, 1905, in Baxter County, Arkansas. According to the Baxter County
marriage records, Mart was living in Mammoth, Missouri, in Ozark County. Sometime
afterwards, Mart and Mary Gault moved to the Pigeon, or Pigeon Creek, area in Baxter County. An
interesting fact is all three, Mart, Martha, and Mary, originated from
Springfield, in Greene County, Missouri. Additionally, Mart’s second
wife, Mary, was 25 years his junior. Today, Mart is buried along with his two
wives in the Mountain Home Cemetery in Baxter County, Arkansas.
Therefore, we can infer since Mark Gualt
was living at Mammoth on Lick Creek, the picnic was probably held at Mammoth,
Missouri.
Minnie
Graves…Organ Player
According to the 1900 – 1930 U.
S. Census, the Graves family was living in Mammoth, Missouri, along Lick Creek.
I believe Miss Graves, the organ player, was the
daughter of Thomas Jefferson Graves & Martha Ann Web Graves. Thomas and Martha were married in 1880. Mamie
was born in March of 1888. The 1900 U. S. Census shows Thomas
Jefferson Graves and his wife, Martha, lived in Mammoth and had a nice number
of boys, but they also had a girl Mamie,
age 12. Mamie and Minnie are
derivatives, or nick names, for the name of "May." I believe this is the Minnie
Graves the author was referring to. Therefore, at the time the picnic, she was about 16
years old. In
1905, May Graves married Charles Stephen Foster, who also resided in Mammoth. They both
lived in this community and were buried in the Mammoth Cemetery. Thomas and Martha Graves also have
a child, John W. Graves, buried in the Mammoth Cemetery. Martha Graves was eventual buried nearby her young son, John, at the
Mammoth Cemetery; Thomas Graves is interned at the Gainesville Cemetery.
James “Jim”
Robert Small
Jim
Small, Republican, was campaigning for the Missouri State Legislator in 1904, and
gave a speech at the Lick Creek Picnic. He won the election later that year,
and represented Ozark County for one term. Jim was born the 19th of
April, 1878, in Ozark County on nearby Lick Creek. His father, Dr. Robert Sneed Small, former mayor & physician at Gainesville, and mother, Nancy Adeline Wilderman Small, lived near Mammoth and later at Gainesville;
both are buried at the Gainesville Cemetery. Some members of the Small family
are also buried at the Mammoth Cemetery.
Uncle John T. Mefford.
JohnMefford and his wife, Celesta also lived in the area. He was born in May of
1847. John
Mefford is buried at the Howard's Ridge Cemetery, in Ozark County.
Dick Williams
On
this next person, I owe a debt of gratitude of the research to Mary Belle Green.
I received an email from her concerning Mr. Williams. Mary’s great grandma, Viola
Campbell, married Dick Williams, which was their second marriage for both of
them. Before we get to that, let's over his first marriage.
Absolom
Lawrence "A. L. Dick" Williams is also from the Mammoth area. He
was born in Missouri on the 23rd of September, 1854. He died the 21st
of September, 1931, and is buried in the Mammoth Cemetery.
Absolom’s
1st wife Louise
Jane Ewing was born the 29th of March, 1863, in Webster County, Missouri. She died the 22nd of September of,
1911, in Ozark County, and is buried in the Mammoth Cemetery. Some of their
children and relatives are buried at the Mammoth
Cemetery:
- Claude Christopher Williams, 1881-1962, married Mamie Bell Holland , 1889-1934, are both buried in the Mammoth Cemetery.
- Lawrence Wright, 1888-1907, is buried in the Mammoth Cemetery.
- Jewel Eugene "Jude” Williams, 1898- 1976, married Ada Lucy Moorehead; he died in Colorado.
- Bertha Mae, 1883 -1969, married Wilford Avery Clute; both are buried at the Sardis Cemetery, Leon County, Texas.
- Alma Louise, 1891-1915, married Carl Oren Watson.
- Nora Ann Williams, 1885-1970, married Walter S. "Walt" Robbins the 11th of March, 1906, in Prestonia, Ozark County, Missouri. They were the parents of Pamela Jane Robbins Trump. She was a school teacher at Mammoth and Gainesville.
Absolom
Lawrence "A. L. Dick" Williams’ 2nd marriage was to Viola
Campbell Ellison about 1920 in
Ava, Douglas County, Missouri. Viola
Campbell was born the 4th of August, 1874, in Marshfield, Missouri.
She died the 8th of January, 1926, and is buried at the Howards
Ridge Cemetery. She was the daughter of Andrew Jackson Campbell and Martha
Thompson Campbell. Dick and Viola Williams had no children.
Viola
Campbell was first married to Wiley
Ellison the 13th of November, 1895 and their children were:
- Dewey Carl Ellison, 1897-1960, buried in the Howards Ridge Cemetery.
- Etta Rowena Ellison 1899-1996 married James Bonnie Kirkland, buried in the Howards Ridge Cemetery.
- Dona Landers-Ellison, 1899-1943, married Roscoe "Red" Jackson, 1901-1937, who is buried in the Howards Ridge Cemetery. (Note: Dona was an adopted daughter, and I do know the additional story on Roscoe. But, that's for a later time.)
Works Cited:
"James Robert Small." Missouri State Legislators: 1820-2000. Missouri Secretary
of State. www.sos.mo.gov Retrieved: 17
July, 2012.
Milstead, Donna Langston. Picture:
“Basket Dinner,
Mammoth, Mo.” Facebook: Ozark
County Historium.
Retrieved: 24 June, 2011.
Robbins, Nellie; Trump, Pamela,
1980. Headstone Inscriptions from 25 Ozark
County Cemeteries. Published by Ozark County Times, Gainesville, Mo.
Year: 1880; Census Place: Bayou, Ozark, Missouri; Roll:
707; Family History Film: 1254707; Page: 547B; Enumeration District: 110;
Image: 0681.
Year: 1900; Census. Place: Gainesville, Ozark, Missouri; Roll: T623; Page: 1A; Enumeration
District: 92.
Year: 1900; Census Place: Bridges, Ozark, Missouri; Roll: T623; Page: 16A; ED: 92.